高考英语五大写作绝技,让你的作文更出彩!
(转载天利研究中心)
避免句式重复的五大绝技
1、用物作主语
2、动名词作主语
3、it作主语
4、陈述变倒装
5、普通变强调
01
第一大绝技:用物做主语
【例1】
I like English.
English is liked by me.
English is my favourite subject.
English attracts me.
English interests me.
English fascinates me.
English appeals to me.
【例2】
I thought of an idea.
I came up with an idea.
An idea occured to me.
【例3】
I have used the cell phone for a year.
The cell phone has been used for a year.
The cell phone has accompanied me for a year.
The cell phone has served me for a year.
The cell phone has worked for me for a year.
It has been a year since I bought the cell phone.
02
第二大绝技:动名词做主语
You should chat more with your classmates.
Chatting more with your classmates...
... is beneficial for you.
... can help (to) make some close friends.
... can help (to) discover more common interests.
... can help you know others well.
03
第三大绝技:it作主语
神秘的形式主语——it,下面这些句子怎么翻译?
1、学英语很重要。
2、种了这么多树很辛苦。
3、经常读书对我们意义重大。
注意:英语中“动词原形”不可以做主语!!!请思考,这三个句子有什么共同特点?
特点:都是先讲一件事情,再用一个形容词对这件事情进行评价。
汉语中“事情+形容词”结构等于英语中的…
It is + 形容词 (+ for sb) + to do sth.
1、It is of great importance to learn English.
2、It is painstaking to plant so many trees.
3、It is meaningful for us to read regularly.
常见用法:
It is beneficial for sb to do sth.
It is harmful for sb to do sth.
It is useful for sb to do sth.
It is necessary for sb to do sth.....
04
第四大绝技:陈述变倒装
最常见的三种(部分)倒装——
1、强调否定词;
2、强调形容词或副词;
3、“Only+状语”开头时的倒装。
1、强调否定词
否定词+助/系/情+主+谓+句子剩余部分
步骤1:否定词置于句首;
步骤2:助、系、情置于主语之前;
【例1】I don't love you.
Never do I love you.
By no means do I love you.
【例2】I will never agree.
Never will I agree.
【例3】I have never seen him before.
Never have I seen him before.
【例4】I know few teachers in NOS.
Few teachers do I know in NOS.
常常用来引导倒装句的否定词:Not only, not until, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, neither, in no case, on no account, by no means
2、强调形容词或副词
So + adj/adv+ 助、系、情+ 主+谓+that....
步骤1:adj/adv置于句首;
步骤2:助、系、情置于主语之前;
步骤3:整个句子前面加so, 后面加that
步骤4:that后面写一个句子来描述adj/adv的程度。
【例1】He runs fast.
第一步:fast he runs
第二步:fast does he run
第三步:So fast does he run that
第四步:So fast does he run that none of us could catch up with him.
【例2】Yao is tall.
第一步:tall Yao is
第二步:tall is Yao
第三步:So tall is Yao that
第四步:So tall is Yao that he can touch the ceiling.
3、“Only+状语”开头时的倒装
“Only+状语”置于句首时的倒装,表示:只有...才能...
(1) Only in this way can we do sth.
(2) Only then shall we do sth.
(3) Only when(陈述句) can we do sth.
(4) Only if(陈述句) can we do sth.
两个万能结尾句
Only in this way can our society /family /life /school/ campus/class be flooded with endless harmony and happiness.
Only then shall we have the chance of achieving our dreams.
两个“威逼利诱”句型
1. You should understand your mom.Only when(if) you understand your mom can you really grow up.
2.You should recite as many as 30 articles.Only when(if) you have recited as many as 30 articles can you master English.
05
第五大绝技:使用强调句
(1)强调谓语动词
I do love you.
I did love you.
(2)强调其它成分
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who +句子剩余部分.
注意:在进行句式变换时只需要进行两遍“剪切+粘贴”即可。
英语中最常用10个插入语:
together with sb 和某人在一起
to sb’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
that is to say 也就是说
to a certain extent 在某种程度上
to a larger degree 在很大程度上
to put it in another way换言之
directly or indirectly 直接或间接
in other words 换句话说
as a matter of fact 事实上
for one reason or another 因为某种原因
口诀:插入语也放在“助系情之后,实义动词之前”,让句子显得更客观
English is, to a large degree, important. (系后)
Computer, directly or indirectly, influences our life. (实前)
Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life. (助、实间)
神奇的造句方法
【例1】
It is not hard to understand that doing part-time job can, to a large extent, broaden our horizon in that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people.
【例2】
There is no doubt that computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily owing to that computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.
必背段落一
How to overcome test anxiety? First and foremost, there is no doubt that it is,to a large extent, vital and significant for you to make a careful preparation, consequently, some effective practice is badly needed. Additionally, no one can deny having a positive attitude is apparently of great help to you, which can make you diligent and intelligent. Last but not least, needless to say, if I were you, I would take a deep breath before writing the test paper, considering that it will, for one reason or another, help us concentrate on our test and be more confident. If you carry out these methods, I am sure you will achieve an amazing success in your test.
必背段落二
Here are several suggestions for you. To begin with, there is no doubt that you'd better attend a training course, where you can learn some widely used words and expressions. Moreover, needless to say, you are supposed to read some Chinese books and magazines as well as watch some TV programs, in order that you may know more about our culture. What's more, if I were you, I would learn some native pop songs, so that the pronunciation and listening skills would be improved. Finally, no one can deny it is beneficial for you to make some local friends, considering that it needs some practice to learn a foreign language well.